Grow Your Best Garlic Ever! Yes, our garlic was planted nearly 8 months ago, but its the things we do now in the 6-8 weeks leading up to harvest that's going to give us the greatest success. The care and attention we provide right now will in turn provide us with the epic harvest we deserve.
In today's video, I look at all the things we need to be doing to achieve the ultimate garlic success later on this summer. This isn't a particularly hard or advanced crop, but I don't think you could name a more rewarding one, provided you get it right!
Garlic Growing Tips for 2023: Maximizing Your Harvest
Garlic is a versatile and popular crop that requires careful attention and maintenance throughout its long growth cycle. If you want to ensure a bountiful harvest, it's essential to implement proper practices during the spring season. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various tips and techniques that will help you grow garlic successfully. From planting to pruning, we'll cover everything you need to know to maximize the size and quality of your garlic bulbs. Let's dive in!
Introduction
Garlic, a crop that requires patience and dedication, offers a rich reward when harvested successfully. While it may take up to 10 months for garlic to mature, the effort is worthwhile. In this guide, we will focus on the spring season, which is crucial for optimizing garlic growth and preparing for an abundant harvest. By following the tips outlined in this article, you'll be well on your way to enjoying a thriving garlic crop.
Planting Garlic in the Fall
Garlic planting begins in the fall, typically around six weeks before the first fall frost date. Choose a hard neck garlic variety, such as the music porcelain type, which is known for its robust growth. Plant the individual cloves approximately an inch deep with the pointy end facing up. Garlic thrives in full sun locations with loose, well-drained soil. Remember to mulch heavily to protect the garlic during winter and promote healthy growth in the spring.
Weeding: Ensuring Exclusive Land Rights for Garlic
Weeding is a critical task when it comes to growing garlic. Garlic plants dislike competing with other plants for nutrients and space. By diligently and consistently cleaning your garden beds and pots, you provide your garlic with exclusive land rights. This allows the garlic bulbs to access the necessary water and nutrients, ensuring their full potential for growth.
Moisture Management: Keeping Garlic Moist but Not Soggy
Maintaining the right moisture level for garlic is crucial for its development. While garlic is not particularly thirsty, ensuring it receives adequate moisture is vital. Avoid letting the soil dry out, especially during spring when the plant is actively growing. Insufficient moisture can result in small bulbs as the plant searches for water. However, be cautious not to overwater, as garlic dislikes soggy conditions. Striking a balance and providing consistent moisture is key.
Fertilization: Feeding Garlic for Optimal Growth
Garlic requires fertilization twice during its life cycle, both times in the spring. The first feeding occurs as soon as the garlic emerges from its winter slumber, which is usually around two months before spring. Use a balanced liquid blend fertilizer and ensure thorough watering to supply the necessary nutrients to the plants. The second feeding takes place six to eight weeks before the intended harvest. Once again, use a balanced nutrient blend and water it in thoroughly. Proper fertilization promotes robust growth and contributes to the development of healthy garlic bulbs.
Pruning Garlic Scapes: Channeling Energy into Bulb Production
As a biennial member of the allium family, garlic sends up flowers, known as scapes, in its second year of growth. While these scapes are visually appealing, they divert the plant's energy from bulb production. To maximize your garlic harvest, it's crucial to remove these scapes. Wait until the scapes have grown above the top fan of leaves before cutting them off. Although the scapes are edible and delicious, removing them allows the plant to allocate its resources toward bulb development, leading to more substantial and flavorful garlic bulbs.
Recap of Essential Garlic Growing Tips
To summarize, let's review the essential tips for growing garlic successfully:
- Plant hard neck garlic in the fall, six weeks before the first frost.
- Ensure exclusive land rights for garlic by regularly weeding your beds and pots.
- Keep the soil moist but not soggy to promote optimal bulb development.
- Fertilize garlic twice during its life cycle, both times in the spring.
- Remove garlic scapes to direct energy toward bulb production.
By following these guidelines and providing consistent care, you can achieve impressive garlic harvests year after year.
In conclusion, garlic cultivation requires patience, attention to detail, and adherence to specific practices throughout its growth cycle. By implementing the tips and techniques discussed in this article, you can significantly enhance the size and quality of your garlic harvest. From planting in the fall to managing moisture, fertilizing, and pruning scapes, each step plays a crucial role in optimizing garlic growth. Remember to maintain a weed-free environment, provide adequate moisture, and supply the necessary nutrients to ensure your garlic reaches its full potential. With dedication and proper care, you'll be rewarded with an abundant garlic harvest that will elevate your culinary endeavors.
FAQs
- Can I plant garlic in containers instead of garden beds? Yes, garlic can be grown in containers. Ensure the containers have good drainage and provide ample space for the garlic bulbs to develop. Follow the same planting guidelines, including selecting a suitable hard neck variety, planting at the right depth, and providing sufficient sunlight.
- Should I remove the garlic scapes immediately, or can I use them in recipes? While garlic scapes are edible and have a delightful flavor, it's recommended to remove them once they have grown above the top fan of leaves. By cutting off the scapes, you allow the plant to focus its energy on bulb growth, resulting in larger and more flavorful garlic bulbs.
- How often should I water garlic during the spring season? Garlic prefers moist soil, so it's essential to water it regularly. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Striking the right balance will allow the bulbs to swell and develop properly.
- Can I use organic fertilizers for garlic? Yes, organic fertilizers can be beneficial for garlic. Look for balanced organic blends that provide essential nutrients. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package to ensure proper application and avoid overfertilization.
- How long does it take for garlic to mature from planting to harvest? Garlic requires approximately 8 to 10 months from planting to harvest. The exact duration may vary depending on the garlic variety, growing conditions, and climate. Be patient and monitor the progress of your garlic plants to determine the ideal harvest time.
Remember, successful garlic cultivation requires a combination of proper planting, maintenance, and care throughout the growth cycle. By following the tips provided in this article and adapting them to your specific conditions, you'll be well on your way to a rewarding garlic harvest. Happy growing!
Video source: The Ripe Tomato Farms / Youtube
I planted garlic in early April. How do I care now? The green shoots are 5 inches tall. I'm in zone 5.
Thanks again, Jeff. I really enjoy your videos. Growing all sorts this year, thanks to you. From a sunny UK Maggie
First time grower! Planted mine in February. They’ve all sprouted to between 15” and 6”! Thanks from a sunny UK
How do you know when it's time to harvest garlic? I grew the soft neck variety.
Another great video, thanks.
Nice!
Hi Jeff. Question for ya. I didn't start any garlic. I'd like to. It completely slipped my mind. Is it too late. I would be using containers. How deep of fabric containers will I need? Thanks, Jeff. I really appreciate you. Love & God bless ❤
I ran out of Garlic today and wanted some Garlic Mushrooms… I picked the thinnest one I could find and only 4 cloves on it. I didnt mind since they were so strong 2 cloves tated more like 6 🙂 Looking forward to my harvest! oh thx for the info!
Great video thank you. I've just harvested my garlic because it was full of rust. I planted it in October. Every year I get rust very annoying. Thanks again my friend for the advice
Thank´s!
So, leave the mulch (I use leaves) on the garlic bed? Don’t take it off in the spring?
Exactly what fertilizer was that that he used? I have been using Miracle Gro for tomatoes. I fertilized it once already with the Miracle Gro this year, but if I should be using something else, I’d like to.
all my garlic is lying down and has been for a while.. nowhere near as big as yours either. I have them in containers. They were happy.. any ideas?
I planted my garlic in December. I probably waited too late. Mine don't have any garlic scapes on them😢
I should get scapes in a week or two. very excited! they pair so nice with fresh asparagus. Great tips Jeff. You reminded me to go give mine another feeding
This is the second year in my misadventures in trying to grow garlic. I've been following your guides well this go around, or so I thought. I took the time to plant them well last fall and not overwater them like I did the last time. I fertilized them when the shoots first emerged and fertilized them again the other day. But this latest video made me go look at my garlic plants more closely when you mentioned the scapes.
I was going to ask if it was too late to prune my garlic because they had already started to flower. But something about the flowers didn't look right. It looked more like the heads you see on grain or in a wheat field. I've come to realize that all this time I've apparently been nurturing stalks that grew from the mulch I used! 🤦🏾♂ So far, I've had no luck with this "easy to grow" crop.
Can you do a video on how to harvest dry and plant if for next season as well.
Wait, if garlic provides viable seeds wouldn't it bee worthwhile to let some go to seed to produce more plants?
I don’t wait for a single or double curl on my scapes. As soon as I see them, they are gone! Did this last year and my bulbs were PROLIFIC!!!
https://youtu.be/Zq5EuJUfPOU
What is a good NPK for the first and second feeding?
I live in SE Alaska and love growing garlic. I have been planting a garlic that a friend gave me to start out with, but this last year I got inspired to try some different types. I am trying 4 types, my interest being strong for the Siberian as I hear it is high in allicin. One, if not the, highest. That stuff is the good stuff that provides so many benefits.
I really have appreciated your material. While I have grown garlic for years, I only really started amending them in the last couple. And I appreciate that you have years of experience behind you.
I have a fondness for growing garlic, I must say.
Bless you and all your growing things.
And all gardeners and gardens everywhere.
❤❤❤
First time growing garlic. Few stalks are getting thicker but my leaves are not tall at all like yours are. Soft neck. Zone 6b. Time for well balanced liquid fertilizer. Thank you Jeff for this timely video.
I’m getting small caterpillars eating the leaves and hiding deep inside the leaves.will this completely destroy the crop and what can I do about them
Couple of points:
5-10-10 fertilizer instead of 10-10-10 will result in better root growth
Planting larger cloves yields larger bulbs. Selectiively breeding can yield massive bulbs within a few years.
I have different varieties and the elephant garlic has scapes. Going to snip them soon. Thanks for the video!
It's nearly that time again, woooo hooo. Garlic harvesting.
This year – three raised beds. Next year, aim is for 6!
Question is, once I've harvested, chucked on some compost what's the best veggie to sow direct?
Love every one of your videos my brother. Many thanks from the Northeast
One of the major factors you completely forgot to mention in your video, is leek moth!!! Ontario is plagued with it this year. A simple application of BTK found at every hardware store, will save your crop. Initially spray everyday for 3 days when discovered. Spray every 7-10 days thereafter or after each rainfall. If your wondering if you have it, look where the scapes poke through the top. If your leaves look like they have been eaten, look for little white to yellow worms. I use a wooden skewer and dig them out and take them for a swim in soapy water, then spray. They started 2 weeks ago so check daily!
Well done!!!!!
That’s a lot of garlic! What do you use it all for?