This is my growing in harvesting Guide for SOFTNECK garlics here in zone 7B Atlanta Georgia area.

Zone 7b Garlic Growing Guide: Tips for Fall Planting and Spring Harvest

Are you an avid gardener looking to add garlic to your home garden? If so, you've come to the right place! In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the process of growing garlic in Zone 7b, from selecting the right variety to harvesting your bountiful crop. Get ready to unleash the full potential of your green thumb as we delve into the world of garlic cultivation.

Introduction

Welcome to Garden On A Hill, your go-to source for easy home gardening tips and techniques. I'm Vin, and in this article, I'll be sharing my experience and knowledge to help you successfully grow garlic in Zone 7b. Gardening can be a fulfilling hobby, and with the right guidance, you can achieve great results. So, let's get started!

Understanding Garlic Varieties

Garlic comes in various types, but the two main categories to consider are hardneck and softneck garlic. Each type has its own characteristics and is better suited for specific climates. Let's take a closer look at these varieties and their unique traits.

Hardneck Garlic: Ideal for Northern Climates

If you reside in a northern climate, such as Zone 6 and above, hardneck garlic varieties are your best bet. These types require longer winters to develop their bulbs and leaves fully. One distinguishing feature of hardneck garlic is the presence of a flower stem, also known as a garlic scape. The stem emerges from the bulbs and produces blooms. When growing hardneck garlic, it's crucial to replicate the colder conditions of northern climates in warmer regions.

Softneck Garlic: Thriving in Southern Regions

For gardeners residing in southern regions, like Zone 7b, softneck garlic is a more suitable choice. Softneck varieties are adaptable to the fluctuations in winter temperatures and don't require an extended cold period. Unlike hardneck garlic, they lack the prominent flower stem. Instead, the bulbs are the central focus of the plant. Softneck garlic offers a great opportunity for successful cultivation in milder climates.

Choosing the Right Garlic Variety for Zone 7b

Now that you understand the difference between hardneck and softneck garlic, it's essential to choose the right variety for Zone 7b. While hardneck garlic can be grown in warmer regions, softneck garlic tends to have higher success rates. The milder winters and shorter cold spells of Zone 7b make it an ideal environment for cultivating softneck garlic. However, if you're up for a challenge, you can still experiment with hardneck varieties by simulating colder conditions.

Planting Time: Fall is the Key

Timing is crucial when it comes to planting garlic. In Zone 7b, fall is the optimal season to begin your garlic cultivation journey. The recommended planting window spans from September to November. By planting during this period, you allow the garlic cloves enough time to establish their roots and start their growth before winter arrives. Keep in mind that garlic requires approximately eight months to reach maturity, so plan your harvest accordingly.

Sunlight Requirements for Garlic

Garlic plants thrive in full sun, making it essential to select a suitable planting spot. While partial shade due to tall trees is acceptable, your garlic patch should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. This ample exposure to sunlight ensures that the leaves develop fully, contributing to the growth of robust bulbs.

Selecting the Perfect Planting Spot

When choosing a spot for your garlic patch, it's essential to consider a few factors. Firstly, select an area where the garlic bulbs won't be disturbed during their growing period. Once established, garlic plants dislike being moved or touched. Additionally, opt for a location with loose, rich soil that boasts high organic matter content. Garlic is a heavy feeder and thrives in soil that drains well. Avoid areas prone to waterlogging, as excess moisture can lead to bulb rot.

Preparing the Soil for Garlic Cultivation

Preparing the soil before planting garlic sets the stage for healthy growth and development. Start by tilling the soil to break up any compacted areas. This process enhances aeration and root penetration. Next, incorporate organic matter into the soil, such as two bags of evergreen manure and compost. Additionally, mix in one bag of evergreen soil conditioner to create the ideal soil environment for garlic cultivation.

Mulching and Watering Garlic Plants

To ensure optimal growth and minimize weed competition, apply a layer of mulch around your garlic plants. Plastic mulch with four to six-inch holes or regular wood mulch can be used for this purpose. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppresses weed growth, and moderates soil temperature. Throughout the winter season, it's crucial to keep your garlic plants consistently watered. Adequate watering allows the bulbs to develop fully, contributing to robust and flavorful garlic.

Fertilizing Garlic for Optimal Growth

Garlic is considered a heavy feeder, meaning it requires a steady supply of nutrients for optimal growth. Once the garlic leaves start to emerge, it's time to side-dress each plant with a suitable fertilizer. One tablespoon of biotone, blood meal, or a synthetic fertilizer high in nitrogen can be added to each hole. This additional nutrient boost provides the necessary elements for the garlic bulbs to develop to their full potential.

Signs of Garlic Readiness for Harvest

After months of dedicated care and attention, it's time to reap the rewards of your hard work. But how do you know when your garlic is ready for harvest? There are a few telltale signs to look out for. Firstly, consider the duration since planting. Softneck garlic varieties in Zone 7b are typically ready for harvest by June or even May if planted in October. As the garlic nears maturity, the leaves will begin to dry and flop over. Once the leaves at the bottom of the garlic plant turn brown and dry out, it's a clear indication that your garlic is ready to be harvested.

Harvesting Garlic: A Rewarding Moment

Harvesting garlic is an exciting and satisfying moment for every gardener. When the leaves have dried and flopped, and two-thirds of them have turned brown, it's time to carefully unearth your garlic bulbs. Gently loosen the soil around the bulb with a garden fork or trowel, being cautious not to damage the bulb in the process. Once the bulbs are unearthed, brush off any excess soil and admire your bountiful harvest.

Curing Garlic for Long-Term Storage

To ensure that your garlic bulbs last for months, it's crucial to cure them properly. Curing involves drying the bulbs to remove excess moisture and allow them to store well. Softneck garlic varieties can typically be stored for six to eight months when cured correctly. After harvesting, lay the garlic bulbs in a single file under a covered area, such as a front porch, to dry. Avoid direct sunlight during this process, as it can negatively impact the flavor and quality of the garlic. Allow the bulbs to dry for approximately two weeks until the leaves and outer layers turn completely brown. Once the bulbs have dried, you can trim the roots with clippers to prevent moisture absorption from the air. To store your cured garlic, you can either braid the leaves together or cut them off, leaving about six inches of stem above the bulb.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Can I plant hardneck garlic varieties in Zone 7b? Yes, you can plant hardneck garlic varieties in Zone 7b, but softneck varieties generally have better success due to their ability to handle the fluctuations of winter temperatures in the southern regions.
2. How deep should I plant garlic cloves? Plant garlic cloves approximately three inches deep, ensuring that the pointed side faces upward while the flat side is placed at the bottom.
3. How often should I water garlic plants? Garlic plants require consistent watering, especially during the winter months. Water your garlic plants once a week to maintain adequate moisture levels in the soil.
4. What are the signs that garlic is ready for harvest? When approximately two-thirds of the leaves have turned brown and dried out, it's a clear indication that your garlic is ready for harvest.
5. How long can I store cured garlic bulbs? When properly cured, softneck garlic bulbs can be stored for approximately six to eight months, while hardneck varieties have the potential to last even longer.

In conclusion, growing garlic in Zone 7b can be a rewarding experience for home gardeners. By selecting suitable varieties, providing ample sunlight, preparing the soil adequately, and following proper planting and care techniques, you can enjoy a bountiful garlic harvest. Remember to cure your garlic bulbs correctly to extend their shelf life. With a little patience and dedication, you can savor the flavors of your homegrown garlic throughout the year. So why not give garlic cultivation a try in your own garden? Happy gardening!

Video source: Garden On A Hill / Youtube